The end of August may seem like an odd time to be talking about snow, but there’s no better time to discuss the benefits of steel buildings in winter than the season when most people are putting up new garages, barns
and storage buildings made of steel. If you’re considering adding
storage space or any other type of structure to your property and you
live in an area that gets hit with heavy snows, high winds and low
temperatures, you really should be considering the many performance
benefits of metal buildings during the winter.
The Three Winter Advantages of Steel Buildings
Essentially, steel structures offer three major benefits during winter weather. Those are:
- Ability to stand up to heavy snow loads
- Ease of Insulation
- High Energy Efficiency
Here’s how each of these play into your decision to build with steel rather than other building materials.
Snow Load
Snow
load is a fairly self-explanatory term. It refers to the weight of snow
that settles onto a building or other structure. In areas where there
is significant snowfall, regional building standards call for
construction that can withstand heavy snow loads without collapsing.
When you order a metal building, you’ll be required to provide a copy of
your local building codes and standards. The factory will use those
codes to engineer your steel building so that it meets or exceeds those
codes. In layman’s language, that means your metal storage building,
barn or other structure will incorporate safety features that are
designed to prevent collapse during the worst weather your region faces.
Those features may include the pitch of the roof or additional
strengthening at stress points that are likely to give way under heavy
snow.
Ease of Insulation
While steel is not itself a good
insulator – in fact, it’s an excellent conductor – the typical
construction methods for steel buildings lend themselves very well to
insulation. The features that make metal buildings easier to insulate
include:
All
of the joins and angles in your steel building fit together tightly,
and most have additional seam coverings to ensure that there is no heat
loss or cold seeping in at the seams. That ensures that your insulation
doesn’t have to work harder to keep out the cold.
The
outer walls of your metal building are fitted over a skeleton of
vertical ribs. These days, most steel buildings are engineered so that
the standard width between the ribs is a perfect fit for standard widths
of insulation. Insulating them is as easy as fitting a sheet of
insulation between each set of ribs and running metal strapping along
the length of the wall.
High Energy Efficiency
The
weather-tight construction serves another purpose: it makes steel
buildings surprisingly energy efficient and affordable to heat. When you
add other energy-efficient options, such as reflective roofs, it’s
clear that steel buildings are the best choice for nearly any need
year-round.
You don’t have to go far into farm country to realize that the owners
of farms, ranches and stables love steel buildings. You’ll see the
evidence everywhere in the shape of steel barns,
steel storage buildings, steel stables and steel riding arenas. What
makes metal buildings so popular with the very practical American
farmer? There are four basic reasons that farmers love steel buildings.
Steel Barns Are Durable
Just
like farmers, barns are hard-working structures. They don’t generally
have a lot of the frills and furbelows that you’ll find on houses and
many commercial buildings. They need to do their job without a lot of
protection from the elements. When it comes to practical use, nothing
outdoes a steel building. It isn’t susceptible to rot or water damage
and it doesn’t attract termites, ants and rodents to nest. A good metal
barn with a galvanized or powder coating will never need to be painted,
will be less susceptible to rust than wood is to rot, and will stand up
to almost any kind of weather Mother Nature sees fit to throw at it.
Steel Barns Are Versatile
Steel
buildings have an amazing range of uses. Because it doesn’t need
interior framing, a steel barn can be adapted to just about any floor
plan you need. Metal buildings can be built as wide as 200 feet without
addition supports, and can be extended to any length you want. You can
add canopies and overhangs, second stories and even entire wings to the
basic structure, even after your building is erected.
Steel Barns Are Easy to Maintain
A
farmer or rancher has enough to do without having to mollycoddle his
barn. Steel buildings require a minimum of maintenance. They don’t need
to be scraped and repainted or treated with insecticide to get rid of
vermin infestations. As long as they’re properly built with adequate
ventilation, farmers don’t have to worry about mildew and mold, so their
grain and other produce keeps well, and their animals stay healthier.
Steel Barns Cost Less
Steel
is extremely affordable, and steel building construction costs less
than just about any other building method. Dollar for dollar, they know
that steel buildings cost far less per square foot than any other type
of construction. That being the case, why would any farmer pay more
money for a building that offers fewer advantages? He wouldn’t, of
course – which is why you’ll see so many steel buildings dotting the landscape in any agricultural region in the country.
One of the most common uses for steel buildings is as a garden
shed or back yard storage shed. Choosing the right structure means
thinking through a number of considerations to make sure you’ve chosen
the metal building that will most suit your needs. These five
considerations all should play a part in your final decision.
What Will You Use It For?
When
planning your steel building, be sure to think ahead into the future.
Most experts suggest, for example, that you automatically add 20 percent
to the amount of square footage you think you need to allow for the
inevitable expansion. But there’s even more to thinking ahead than
anticipating the need for more storage. Is there a chance that you’ll
want to convert your storage shed to a home office or workshop in the
future? Some types of steel buildings are extremely easy to expand if
you need more space. Others will require you to start from scratch.
How Soon Do You Need It?
Steel
buildings may go up more quickly than other structures, but you’ll
still need to block out time for putting in a foundation, doing the
construction and completing the finish work. The amount of time you’ll
need will be influenced by the size and complexity of the project, as
well as the number of people you’ll have working with you. Before you
commit yourself to doing the project yourself, make a point of talking
with others who have done so in the past to get their insights and
advice. You may decide that it makes more sense to hire a contractor to
do the actual erection.
What Kind of Foundation Will You Need?
When
ordering a steel building, be sure to find out from the manufacturer
what sort of foundation is needed. Steel buildings are much lighter per
square foot than similarly sized wood or concrete structures, but
they’ll still need some sort of foundations to hold them up. At the very
least, you’ll need to sink concrete posts and set anchor bolts to hold
your metal building in place. Because the foundation is so vital to your
building’s structural integrity, most manufacturers recommend that you
hire a contractor to lay the foundation.
What Kind of Permits Do You Need?
Before you order a metal building,
check with your local zoning and codes office to find out what kind of
permits you’ll need to erect it. In addition to permits, you should also
get a copy of the local building codes. The manufacturer will need them
to design a building that’s safe for your region.
What Is Your Budget?
Your
final consideration is budget. While steel buildings are extremely
affordable, it’s important to remember that there will be a few expenses
that aren’t included in the price of your building, such as permit
fees, construction costs and the cost of a foundation. Take the time to
figure out what you can afford, and let the sales person know your
general budget range so he can make appropriate suggestions for your
needs.
Steel buildings
need very little maintenance to keep them in top shape, but they do
require some preventative care. If you keep up with routine inspections
and make small repairs when needed, you’ll extend the life of your metal
building further and avoid the need for major repairs further down the
line.
Do Regular Maintenance Checks
Establish a
maintenance schedule that includes regular inspection tours to look for
scratches, worn spots, dents or any other small damages that compromise
the protective coating on your metal building. You should perform these
checks twice a year, as well as after extreme weather, renovations and
any incident that might compromise the building’s structure. It’s a good
idea to keep records of your inspections and any maintenance done for
your own records and insurance records. If your building is a commercial
one, you may need to keep the information for government safety
regulations.
Make Minor Repairs Immediately
Quality steel
buildings are usually powder-coated with an anti-corrosive coating that
protects the metal from rust and other types of corrosion. Even the
smallest holes, scratches or dents offer a way in for damaging moisture.
Fill any holes or dents you find. Light sanding, primer and paint will
repair scratches and prevent moisture from causing further damage.
Protect Your Building from the Weather
The
biggest danger to steel buildings is the weather, particularly rain and
snow. Prolonged exposure to moisture can cause corrosion and rust.
Excess weight can damage building panels and even cause shifts in the
foundation. Certain shapes, such as the Quonset buildings and arch frame
buildings that are popular as garages, storage buildings and barns,
naturally shed snow and heavy rain from the top of your building, but
the sides and the foundation of your building are still exposed,
especially if snow builds up or rain puddles around the base. Gutters
and downspouts will direct water away from the walls and foundation.
Awnings or overhangs can help keep snow away from the foundation.
Wash Steel Buildings Every Year
While
the anti-corrosive coating on steel buildings will prevent rust and
most chemical corrosion, the metal is still prone to biological
contaminants – which is a fancy way of saying that fungus and mildew can
take root on dirt and debris left on your building. Once a year, give
your metal building a good bath with a gentle household cleaner and soft-bristled brush or low-powered pressure washer. It will keep your building looking clean and new for years.
It’s pretty commonly known that steel buildings
are an extremely affordable choice. Steel is nearly always the most
affordable building material, making steel buildings and steel-framed
buildings extremely attractive to cost-conscious buyers. But did you
know that a metal building continues to save you money even after you
sign on the dotted line to accept delivery? Here are six ways that metal
buildings save you money after you’ve already paid for them.
Save on the Foundation
Foot
for foot, steel structures are lighter in weight than buildings made of
other materials. That generally means that, no matter how big your
building is, you’ll need less of a foundation than you would for a
similarly sized building of concrete or wood. Some smaller buildings may
need no more than a cement slab foundation or even a pier foundation.
Save on Construction Labor Costs
Steel
buildings go up faster because half the work is done before your
building components are delivered to your work site. All the pieces are
pre-cut, pre-drilled and pre-engineered to fit together perfectly. Your
crew only has to bolt the major components together and do the finishing
work. That means you’re paying for fewer hours of construction – and a
much less complicated build. That translates to considerably lower
labor costs.
Save on Waste
Your steel building will be
delivered pre-cut and pre-drilled with all the fasteners and essentials
needed to erect it. There’s no extra wood left after cutting or
materials ruined by mistakes in cutting or drilling. You’ll never pay
for materials you don’t use or other waste.
Save on Waiting Time
Even
better than the cost savings for metal building construction is the
fact that you’ll get to occupy and start doing business in your new
structure sooner. If you’re currently renting your space, you’ll get to
add the rent to your savings. If you’re opening a business, you’ll get
to start making money – and that’s even better than saving.
Save on Insurance
Because
steel buildings are so well-constructed and have so many safety
features, most insurance companies will offer far lower premiums for a steel building than for other types of buildings.
Save on Maintenance
The
savings will continue over the years. Steel buildings need far less
exterior and structural maintenance than wooden or concrete buildings.
Many manufacturers guarantee paint jobs on steel buildings for up to 20
years, so you won’t have to repaint or refinish the exterior. In most
cases, the only exterior upkeep required is a pressure wash once or
twice a year.
Steel buildings aren’t just affordable up front.
You’ll end up with a far lower lifetime cost because the savings keep
piling up.
If you’ve never erected a metal building before, these assembly tips
will come in handy for your steel building project. Keep in mind that,
while steel buildings
are a relatively straightforward construction project, the size, weight
and scope may make it difficult for an inexperienced builder. Hiring a
contractor to erect a steel building is far less expensive than you
might think. If you have any doubts about your capabilities, your metal
building supplier can put you in touch with an experienced local
contractor.
Get a Preview
Before you decide to DIY your
metal building, visit another steel building project in your area to see
the work in progress. Chances are that your steel buildings
representative can put you in touch with a project close by. You’ll get a
better idea of exactly what’s involved in erecting your metal building.
If
you do decide to go ahead and build your project yourself, these
assembly tips will save you time and money, and result in a safer
building.
Use Trained Workers
If possible, work with people
who understand how construction works and have done assembly before.
They’ll need less instruction, take safety seriously and work much
faster.
Provide the Proper Tools
The work will go much more
smoothly if you provide the tools and equipment needed to do the job
efficiently and safely. That’s another reason to visit another job site
before starting on the construction of your own steel building. You’ll
see what’s working and what’s not.
Divide Up the Work
Plan
before you dig into the job. Divide the work up into smaller tasks and
assign each task to teams of workers. It provides accountability and
ensures that everything gets done in the right order.
Bolt Items Together First
You’ll
save time by assembling components on the ground and then raising them
in one piece. Be reasonable, though – don’t put together more than you
can safely raise at one time.
Build in Sections
Assemble the steel framework one section at a time, starting at one end and working your way to the other.
Complete the Heavy Work First
Complete
the heaviest work first and put off finish work until after you’ve
completed anything that requires the use of expensive lifting equipment.
There’s no sense paying for it longer than you need it.
Keep the Site Safe at Night
Construction
sites are tempting playgrounds for kids after working hours. Make sure
you keep your site secure to avoid vandalism, or worse, a serious
injury.
Steel buildings are a popular DIY construction project, especially basic steel buildings like garages
and barns. If you decide to erect your own metal building, be sure you
understand what you’re getting into before you start. It’s always much
easier to hire someone from the start than it is to have someone come in
to clean up after you.
One of the biggest frustrations in the fabricated steel building
industry is dealing with the few unprincipled sellers of steel
buildings. These metal building brokers give the entire industry a bad
name and leave customers confused and uncertain – and, far too often,
owning steel buildings
that don’t really suit their needs. Reputable sellers know that the
more you understand about the product you’re buying, the more likely it
is that you’ll end up with exactly the metal building you need.
How
do you know you’re dealing with a reputable dealer and not a
high-pressure salesman who is more interested in increasing his
commission than serving your needs? First, familiarize yourself with
these deceptive practices that some sellers use.
It’s Ready to Ship
Any
time a salesman tells you that they have an inventory of buildings
ready to ship, be very skeptical. Even garden sheds and garages, which
come in standard sizes, are nearly always manufactured to order. That’s
because all buildings must meet the building codes and standards of the
site where they’ll be erected, and of course, your needs. As a general
rule, the engineers will not even begin the design
process until they have an order in hand. If a dealer makes it sound
like he has a warehouse full of metal buildings that can go out on the
next truck, chances are he’s pressuring you to buy something that
doesn’t yet exist.
Canceled Sales
People do put down
deposits on buildings and then cancel the sale or fail to take delivery
on the building they’ve ordered. It would be a lie to say it’s never
happened. It is, however, awfully unlikely that it happens as often as
some sellers would have you believe. Keep in mind that even if the
salesman does have a canceled order that has been partially paid with a
non-refundable deposit – a common explanation for a LOW, LOW SLASHED
PRICE – that building will still have to meet the codes and standards
for your building site.
High Pressure Sales Tactics
Just like any other business, the steel building
industry has its share of high-pressure salespeople who will tell you
anything to make the sale. They may bully, cajole or demand. They may
ask you for a credit card number as a “good faith” gesture, or imply
that you’re wasting their time if you don’t put down a deposit to show
you’re “serious” about buying. They may tell you that the price is only
good until closing today, or that they only have one building left in
the model you want and – well, you read the cautions above, right?
When
confronted with a seller of steel buildings who engages in any of these
tactics or deceptions, just walk away. There are plenty of reputable
dealers and manufacturers who will treat you with the care and honesty
you deserve as a valued customer.